@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans);
@import url(https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css);
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Jost:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Montserrat:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700');

body, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, li {
  font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
  color:#000000;
  font-size:1rem;
}

.pkp_structure_main p {
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.6rem;
}
html, body {
    background: #eee;
}
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    background-color: #f2f2f2
}
.pkp_structure_main {
    background-color: #fff;
}
#customblock-powered-by {
    text-align: center;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 120px;
    max-width: 120%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto !important;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img:focus {
    outline: none;
}
a:hover,
a:focus {
    color: #1957aa;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
.pkp_brand_footer img {
	max-height:0px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    background-color: #012233;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
   padding: 8px 0;
   font-size: 14px;
   line-height: 1.6rem;
}
.pkp_footer_content p, .pkp_footer_content a {
    color: #fff;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 40px 0 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
#navigationPrimary ul a {
    color: #fff;
	background: #000000;
    font-weight: bold;
}
#navigationPrimary ul a:hover, #navigationPrimary ul a:focus {
    background-color: #808080;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before {
    color: #1957aa;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    background: #000000;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
				}
.obj_article_details .item.doi .label, .obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
    font-size: 16px;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .label {
    display: block;
    padding: 0 0 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #1957aa;
    color: #000000;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links > li a {
    display: block;
	
}
.cmp_manuscript_button, .block_make_submission a, .obj_galley_link {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    background: #1957aa;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #1957aa;
    text-align: center;
}
.cmp_manuscript_button:hover, .block_make_submission a:hover, .obj_galley_link:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    border-color: #f7bc4a;
}
.obj_galley_link {
    width: 6em;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 29px;
}
.pkp_block .title {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
.pkp_block .title {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #000000;
}
.obj_article_summary > .title a {
    text-decoration: none;
	font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #000000;
}
.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published, .obj_article_summary .subtitle {
    color: #000000;
}
#issueTocGalleyLabel {
    margin-top: 2em
    
}
.obj_issue_toc > .galleys h2, .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
    position: relative;
	font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    display: inline-block;
    top: auto;
    left: auto;
    padding: 0 0 5px;
    border-bottom: none;
    background: transparent;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: none;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1957aa;
}
.obj_issue_toc > .galleys h2, .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
    display: inline-block;
	font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: none;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-weight: 600;
	font-size: 19px;
    color: #1957aa;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id, .obj_issue_toc .heading .published {
    display: none;
}

.obj_issue_summary h2 {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_details > .subtitle {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
	font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.obj_article_summary .subtitle {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.obj_article_details > .page_title {
    margin: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 40px 0 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover {
    margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    border: 1px solid lightgrey;
    display: initial;
    max-height: 300px;
    width: auto;
}
.obj_issue_summary .description {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
	font-weight: 600px;
}
.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
    border: solid 1px lightslategrey;
}
.pkp_block .content p {
    line-height: 27px;
	font-size: 14px;
}
.pkp_block {
    padding: 30px 20px;
	border-top: 2px solid #5b9bd5;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 25px;
    background: #f2f2f2;
}
#customblock-cc-license {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #5b9bd5;
}
.pkp_block:first-child {
    border-top: none;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img {
    display: none;
    
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more::after {
    top: -1px;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 19px;
	color: #000000;
	padding-top: 10px;
	padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    margin: 20px 0;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.galleys_links {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
}
#navigationPrimary > li > a {
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    border-bottom-width: 4px;
	display: block;
    position: unset;
	text-align: left;
    font-weight: bold;
}
#navigationPrimary a {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: none;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: none;
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before {
    color: #1957aa;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt {
    transition: background-color .4s;
}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #1957aa;
    font-weight: normal;
}
.pkp_navigation_user a {
    padding-top: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.obj_article_summary .meta {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 40px 0 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.pkp_structure_main h2 {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.pkp_structure_main h3 {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}
.obj_article_details .item>*:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .item.abstract p {
    text-align: justify;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .name {
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
	text-align: left;
	color: #000000
}
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value>p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .item>*:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"]+p {
    margin-top: 0;
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
	text-align: left;
}
article {
    display: block;
    text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details > .page_title {
    margin: 0;
}
.obj_article_details>.page_title {
    margin: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #000000;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #1957aa;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
	color: #1957aa;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
	color: #1957aa;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pkp_navigation_user>li>a, .pkp_navigation_user>li.in_focus>a, .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
    color: rgb(0 0 0 / 84%);
}
a {
    color: #1957aa;;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a {
    display: inline-block;
    background: unset;
    color: rgb(0 0 0 / 84%);
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul hover {
    display: inline-block;
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a .task_count {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgb(0 0 0 / 84%);
    color: #ffffff;
    top: -1px;
}
.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
	border-top: none;
    border-bottom: none;
}
.block_information a, .block_language_toggle a {
    font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 700;
}
.block_language a, .block_language_toggle a {
    font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: none;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.pkp_structure_main h2 {
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 40px 0 0px;
}
.cmp_notification {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    background: #ddd;
    border-left: 10px solid #1957aa;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.cmp_button, .cmp_form .buttons button, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button, .page_lost_password .buttons button, .page_search .submit button, .block_make_submission a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    background: #1957aa;
    border: 1px solid #1957aa;
    border-top-color: #1957aa;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    line-height: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
}
/**Search controls on homepage.**/
/*Formatting of search text in search controls.*/
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: none;
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before {
    color: #1957aa;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:focus {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_controls .search_prompt {
    background: #1957aa;
    color: #333;
}
/**End of search controls formatting.**/

/*Search submit button formatting*/
.page_search .submit button {
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 45px;
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 1em;
    padding-left: 45px;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-left: none;
}
.cmp_button, .cmp_form .buttons button, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button, .page_lost_password .buttons button, .page_search .submit button, .block_make_submission a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    background: #1957aa;
    border: 1px solid #1957aa;
    border-top-color: #1957aa;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
    line-height: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.page_search .submit {
    text-align: right;
}

.page_search .submit button:after {
    display: none;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f002";
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    right: 0;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    background: #c38246;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #fff;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .shariff.item {
  background-color: transparent;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .shariff.item li {
  width: 35px;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 5px;
  min-width: 35px;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .obj_article_details .entry_details .shariff.item li {
    width: 30px;
    min-width: 30px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
        color: #ffffff
    }
    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover, .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus {
        color: #ffffff;
    }
    .pkp_nav_list ul a:hover, .pkp_nav_list ul a:focus,
    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper ul a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper ul a:focus {
        color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84);
        background-color: unset;
        border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84);
    }
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a .task_count {
        top: -1px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_sidebar::before {
        border-left: none;
    }
    #customblock-powered-by {
        width: 300px;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        border-top: none;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main {
        min-height: 1215px;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name > a {
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        display: block;
		max-width: 35%;
            }

}
@media(min-width: 600px) {
    .pkp_footer_content > div > div {
        margin-right: unset !important;
        width: 32%;
        text-align: center;   
    }
    .credits {
        text-align: left !important;
        margin-left: 3em;
    }
}
